What is Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (Shockwave Treatment)?
Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) or shockwave treatment is a non-invasive treatment that uses high-energy sound waves to target musculoskeletal injuries, soft tissue conditions, and certain bone issues. Originally developed in the 1980s to treat kidney stones, shockwave treatment (ESWT) is now widely used in physiotherapy and podiatry to promote healing, reduce pain, and improve mobility—without the need for surgery.
This therapy stimulates the body’s natural healing processes by enhancing blood circulation, breaking down scar tissue, and encouraging tissue regeneration. With no need for surgery or anesthesia, shockwave treatment (ESWT) offers a safe and effective solution for patients seeking fast and lasting recovery.
How Does Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy Work?
Shockwave treatment (ESWT) delivers focused or radial shockwaves to injured/targeted areas, activating cellular mechanisms to stimulate healing:
- Neovascularization: Promotes the formation of new blood vessels for enhanced tissue repair.
- Collagen Production: Supports the repair of tendons, ligaments, and other connective tissues.
- Scar Tissue Breakdown: Improves mobility by addressing calcifications and tight adhesions.
- Pain Reduction: Inhibits pain receptors, reducing chronic discomfort and inflammation.
What Conditions Can Shockwave Treatment (ESWT) Help With?
Shockwave treatment (ESWT) is commonly used to treat conditions such as:
- Rotator Cuff-Related Shoulder Pain
- Lateral epicondyalgia (Tennis Elbow)
- Medial epicondyalgia (Golfer’s Elbow)
- Patellar Tendinopathy (Jumper’s Knee)
- Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (Shin Splints)
- Achilles Tendinopathy (Achilles Tendon Pain)
- Plantar Fasciitis
How Is It Determined That Shockwave Treatment Is Needed?
Our trained physiotherapists or podiatrists will conduct a thorough assessment to determine your suitability for shockwave treatment (ESWT). This includes reviewing your medical history, evaluating the affected area, and identifying any contraindications. Some of the contraindications include:
- Malignancy (cancer) in the treatment area
- Active infection or open wounds
- Severe vascular disease or bleeding disorders
- Presence of implanted medical devices (e.g. pacemakers and metal implants)
- Epiphyseal growth plates in children & adolescents
What Are the Benefits of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy?
Shockwave treatments offer benefits such as:
- Non-invasive, can be performed in the clinic
- No need for anesthesia or painkillers
- Minimal risks or side effects
- Quick pain relief, numbing effect
- Stimulates blood circulation & collagen production
- Stimulates highly effective in treating chronic conditions
- Breaks up inflammatory tissue
- Release of trigger points
- Promotes restoration of tissue and joint mobility
What to Expect During and Before an Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy Session?
Before Your Shockwave Treatment Session:
Prepare by wearing comfortable clothing for easy access to the treatment area. Share your medical history and any medications with your physiotherapist to ensure a thorough evaluation and a safe, effective shockwave treatment plan.
During Your Shockwave Treatment Session:
Each shockwave treatment session lasts about 10–20 minutes. The physiotherapist will apply ultrasound gel to the skin for optimal wave transmission and use a handheld device to deliver high-energy shockwaves to the targeted area. While you may experience mild irritation as the therapy stimulates healing, the process promotes improved mobility, reduced pain, and enhanced tissue repair.
After Your Shockwave Treatment Session:
Post-session, avoid aggravating activities involving the treated area if discomfort persists. Follow your physiotherapist’s recommendations on additional therapies or supportive measures, such as orthotics, to aid recovery.
What Are the Possible Effects of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy?
While Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) is generally safe, some patients may experience mild and temporary side effects, including:
- Discomfort or mild pain in the treated area.
- Swelling or redness at the site of application.
- Temporary bruising or increased sensitivity.
These effects usually subside within a few days. If symptoms persist or worsen, consult your physiotherapist or podiatrist for further advice and support.
What Precautions Should Be Taken After Shockwave Therapy?
You can resume your routine activities after each shockwave treatment. You can ice the area if there is discomfort. Aggravating activities, involving the treated area, should be avoided if pain is still present. Concurrent therapy, such as physiotherapy or use of custom insoles, is important to address the underlying biomechanical causes of the injury. The physiotherapist or podiatrist will advise you accordingly after each session.
Why Choose Physio & Sole Clinic?
At Physio & Sole Clinic, we blend advanced technology with personalised care to ensure exceptional results for every patient. Our highly trained physiotherapists are all trained in administering Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) – they will be able to diagnose you accurately and perform shockwave therapy effectively and safely for you. With multiple convenient locations across Singapore, we are committed to making your journey to pain relief and recovery seamless.
Book your appointment here and let us help you regain mobility and live pain-free!
Frequently Asked Questions on Shockwave Therapy
Some patients may experience mild discomfort during treatment, often described as a tapping sensation. This is typically well-tolerated and temporary.
You can resume daily activities immediately. Avoid strenuous activities involving the treated area. Avoid icing or taking anti-inflammatory medication as that may negate the effect of shockwave therapy.
Most patients need 4-6 sessions, spaced 3–10 days apart, for long-lasting healing effects. Your therapist will recommend a schedule after assessing your condition.
Yes, Physio & Sole Clinic partners with trusted insurance providers, including Adept Health, Raffles Health Insurance, and Integrated Health Plan, United Healthcare, Cigna Healthcare and Allianz. Contact your preferred branch to check your eligibility before your appointment.
